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TEST DATASET WITH LOTS OF MARKDOWN AND BIBTEX. Polaris Project 2017: Permafrost carbon and nitrogen, Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.99997.3
Title:TEST DATASET WITH LOTS OF MARKDOWN AND BIBTEX. Polaris Project 2017: Permafrost carbon and nitrogen, Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:
TEST DATASET WITH LOTS OF MARKDOWN AND BIBTEX. This project is integrating scientific research in the Arctic with education and outreach, with a strong central focus on engaging undergraduate students and visiting faculty from groups that have had little involvement in Arctic science to date. The central element of the project is a month-long research expedition to the Yukon River Delta in Alaska. The expedition provides a deep intellectual and cultural immersion in the context of an authentic research experience that is paramount for "hooking" students and keeping them moving along the pipeline to careers as Arctic scientists. The overarching scientific issue that drives the research is the vulnerability and fate of ancient carbon stored in Arctic permafrost (permanently frozen ground). Widespread permafrost thaw is expected to occur this century, but large uncertainties remain in estimating the timing, magnitude, and form of carbon that will be released when thawed. Project participants are working in collaborative research groups to make fundamental scientific discoveries related to the vulnerability of permafrost carbon in the Yukon River Delta and the potential implications of permafrost thaw in this region for the global climate system. This data set includes permafrost cores, with ammonium, nitrate, volumetric ice content, N mineralization rates, %C, and %N results from the 2017 expedition. And bulleted lists are also supported: - Science - Engineering - Math It can also include equations: $$\left( x + a \right)^{n} = \sum_{k = 0}^{n}{\left( \frac{n}{k} \right)x^{k}a^{n - k}}$$ Plus, it can include all of the other features of [Github Flavored Markdown (GFM)](https://github.github.com/gfm/).
Purpose:
A synopsis of the dataset describes its purpose and contents, including one or more paragraphs as well as table(s) and figure(s) that summarize the data included in the data paper, including a summary of key findings if appropriate.
Publication Date:2018

Time Period
Begin:
2017-06-25
End:
2017-08-06

People and Organizations
Contact:Ludwig, Sarah (Woods Hole Research Center, Lab Manager/Research Assistant) [  email ]
Creator:Ludwig, Sarah (Woods Hole Research Center, Lab Manager/Research Assistant)
Creator:Holmes, Robert (Woods Hole Research Center)
Creator:Natali, Susan (Woods Hole Research Center)
Creator:Mann, Paul 
Creator:Schade, John (Woods Hole Research Center)
Creator:Jardine, Laura 
Associate:Holmes, Robert (Woods Hole Research Center, principalInvestigator)
Associate:Natali, Susan (Woods Hole Research Center, coPrincipalInvestigator)
Associate:Mann, Paul 

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Polaris_2017_Permafrost.csv
Description:
This data set includes permafrost cores, with ammonium, nitrate, volumetric ice content, N mineralization rates, %C, and %N results from the 2017 expedition
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-d.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/99997/3/6d5ab22ba9c8e96e1315ed5c1b841026
Name:Polaris_2017_Permafrost.csv
Description:This data set includes permafrost cores, with ammonium, nitrate, volumetric ice content, N mineralization rates, %C, and %N results from the 2017 expedition
Number of Columns:30

Table Structure
Object Name:Polaris_2017_Permafrost.csv
Size:17172 bytes
Authentication:ce9f97dd4f1cee964faf02942a34383ae31da1f5 Calculated By SHA1
Externally Defined Format:
Format Name:text/csv

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:Date  
Sample ID  
Site ID  
Landcover type  
Burn history  
Latitude  
Longitude  
Thaw depth (cm) =moss+OL  
Moss/lichen depth (cm)  
Thawed soil depth (cm)  
section top (cm)  
section bottom (cm)  
section height (cm)  
actual top (cm)  
actual bottom (cm)  
Sample type  
Bulk Density (g/cm3)  
soil moisture %  
GWC g/g  
VIC (cm3/cm3)  
SOM %  
C mg/mg  
N mg/mg  
C/N  
NH4 (ug/g-soil)  
NO3 (ug/g-soil)  
Net N mineralization rate (ugN/g-soil/day)  
Frozen DIN N-mg/m2  
Frozen N g/m2  
Frozen C g/m2  
Definition:Sample collection yearUnique identifier that is a combination of site name, core number, and subsection number72B = 1972 burn, B = 2015 burn, U = unburned, number corresponds to replicateLandcover type. Either peat plateau, fen, or drained lakeOld burn corresponds to 1972 fires, recent burn to 2015 firesLatitude of collection siteLongitude of collection siteThaw depth measured in soil pit, includes live moss/lichen layer + thawed organic layer belowDepth of live moss/lichen layer on top of organic layerSoil depth is thawed layer (here all organic) below live moss/lichen layerTop of frozen subsection (0 cm means beginning of frozen ground)Bottom of frozen section (mostly in 10 cm increments)Length of subsection used for subsequent analyses. Sometimes the 10cm segment was further splitAdjusts frozen core depth by adding thaw depth and accoutning for when sections are split to accurately place sample in the soil profileAdjusts frozen core depth by adding thaw depth and accoutning for when sections are split to accurately place sample in the soil profileSince we sampled in July, some of the frozen soil we drilled is actually active layer and some is permafrost. We used our average September thaw depths from other studies to estimate frozen active layer depth cutoffsBulk density of the sample: Dry weight/volumePercent moisture in the soil: (wet - dry weight)/wet weight * 100Gravimetric water content in the sediment: (wet-dry weight)/dry weightVolumetric ice content: GWC * bulk density * 0.9167 g/cm3Percent soil organic matter measured by loss on ignitionProportion carbon in dry soilProportion nitrogen in dry soilRatio of carbon to nitrogen in dry soilConcentration of ammonium in dry soil from 2M KCl extractionsConcentration of nitrate in dry soil from 2M KCl extractionsNet nitrogen mineralization rate measured by incubating soils for 30 days and extracting with 2M KClSoil dissolved inorganic nitrogen pool scaled to segment heightSoil total nitrogen pool scaled segment heightSoil carbon pool scaled to segment height
Storage Type:                                                            
Measurement Type:dateTimenominalnominalnominalnominalintervalintervalratioratioratioratioratioratioratiorationominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
FormatYYYY
Precision
DefinitionUnique identifier that is a combination of site name, core number, and subsection number
Definition72B = 1972 burn, B = 2015 burn, U = unburned, number corresponds to replicate
DefinitionLandcover type. Either peat plateau, fen, or drained lake
DefinitionOld burn corresponds to 1972 fires, recent burn to 2015 fires
Unitarc_degree
Typereal
Unitarc_degree
Typereal
Unitcentimeter
Typenatural
Unitcentimeter
Typewhole
Unitcentimeter
Typenatural
Unitcentimeter
Typewhole
Unitcentimeter
Typereal
Unitcentimeter
Typereal
Unitcentimeter
Typenatural
Unitcentimeter
Typereal
DefinitionSince we sampled in July, some of the frozen soil we drilled is actually active layer and some is permafrost. We used our average September thaw depths from other studies to estimate frozen active layer depth cutoffs
UnitgramsPerCubicCentimeter
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
UnitgramsPerGram
Typereal
UnitcubicCentimetersPerCubicCentimeters
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
UnitmilligramsPerMilligram
Typereal
UnitmilligramsPerMilligram
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
UnitmicrogramsPerGramSoil
Typereal
UnitmicrogramsPerGramSoil
Typewhole
UnitmicrogramsPerGramSoilPerDay
Typereal
UnitmilligramsPerSquareMeter
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeter
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeter
Typereal
Missing Value Code:                                                    
Code"NA"
ExplNA corresponds to not measured
     
Accuracy Report:                                                            
Accuracy Assessment:                                                            
Coverage:                                                            
Methods:                                                            

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the "public domain" under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 "No Rights Reserved" (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). It is considered professional etiquette to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual components. A generic citation is provided for this data package on the website https://portal.edirepository.org (herein "website") in the summary metadata page. Communication (and collaboration) with the creators of this data package is recommended to prevent duplicate research or publication. This data package (and its components) is made available "as is" and with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creators of this data package and the website shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation or misuse of the data package or its components. Periodic updates of this data package may be available from the website. Thank you.

External Annotations

With link(s) out to external vocabularies
Dataset Subject grassland biome

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
Nonearctic, sediment, carbon, nitrogen, fire, alaska

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Permafrost Cores

Thawed horizon was excavated, and frozen cores were drilled using a SIPRE drill. Samples were cleaned, wrapped, and kept frozen until analysis in the lab. Samples were sectioned by horizon or split such that each subsection was not longer than ~10 cm. Each subsection was analyzed for bulk density, soil moisture, soil organic carbon, %N, %C, volumetric ice content, extracted with 2 M KCl for NO3, and NH4. Additionally, net nitrogen mineralization rates were measured by similarly extracting subsamples that incubated for 30 days.

Citation:
Citation:
Title:Title for a paper that used this dataset.
Publication Date:2017

Author(s):

Individual: Mark Jarkady
Article:
Journal:EcoSphere
Volume:
Page Range:
Publication Place:https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2166
Sampling Area and Study Extent
Sampling Description:

Site locations were chosen such that they were within either hiking distance or a short helicopter flight from our basecamp.

Sampling Area And Frequency:

All samples were collected in June 2017. Samples were collected in unburned peat plateaus, as well as those that burned in 2015 and 1972. Locations of samples within each site was selected randomly.

Quality Control
Quality Control Step 1: 
Description:

Samples were verified by resampling 5% of all physical samples by an independent observer, and comparing results for inter-observer consistency.

People and Organizations

Creators:
Individual: Sarah Ludwig
Organization:Woods Hole Research Center
Position:Lab Manager/Research Assistant
Address:
735 State St.,
Suite 300,
Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA
Phone:
805-893-2500
Email Address:
sludwig@whrc.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-479X
Individual: Robert Holmes
Organization:Woods Hole Research Center
Email Address:
rmholmes@whrc.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Individual: Susan Natali
Organization:Woods Hole Research Center
Email Address:
snatali@whrc.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Individual: Paul Mann
Email Address:
paul.mann@northumbria.ac.uk
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Individual: John Schade
Organization:Woods Hole Research Center
Email Address:
jschade@whrc.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Individual: Laura Jardine
Email Address:
lejardine@my.okcu.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Contacts:
Individual: Sarah Ludwig
Organization:Woods Hole Research Center
Position:Lab Manager/Research Assistant
Email Address:
sludwig@whrc.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-479X
Associated Parties:
Individual: Robert Holmes
Organization:Woods Hole Research Center
Email Address:
rmholmes@whrc.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Role:principalInvestigator
Individual: Susan Natali
Organization:Woods Hole Research Center
Email Address:
snatali@whrc.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Role:coPrincipalInvestigator
Individual: Paul Mann
Email Address:
paul.mann@northumbria.ac.uk
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Role:coPrincipalInvestigator
Metadata Providers:
Individual: Sarah Ludwig
Organization:Woods Hole Research Center
Position:Lab Manager/Research Assistant
Email Address:
sludwig@whrc.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-479X

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2017-06-25
End:
2017-08-06
Geographic Region:
Description:These data are from the Yukon-Kuskokwim River Delta, Alaska, approximately halfway between Bethel and St. Mary's. The region recently burned in 2015 and has older burns from 1972. The area is flat with numerous lakes and wetlands. Terrestrial landscapes are peat plateaus roughly 1-3 meters above wetlands, stream, and lakes. All of these samples are from lake sediment cores.
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  61.3053Southern:  61.1861
Western:  -163.3736Eastern:  -162.3953

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Polaris: Catalyzing Demographic Change in the Arctic Research Community through an Immersive and Sustained Undergraduate Research Experience
Personnel:
Individual: Sarah Ludwig
Role:originator
Individual: Robert Holmes
Role:Principal Investigator
Individual: Paul Mann
Role:Co-Principal Investigator
Individual: Ambrose Jearld
Role:Co-Principal Investigator
Individual: Susan Natali
Role:Co-Principal Investigator
Individual: John Schade
Role:Former Co-Principal Investigator
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://doi.org/10.13039/00000001
Number:1546024
Title:Scientia Arctica: A Knowledge Archive for Discovery and Reproducible Science in the Arctic
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1546024
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'abbreviation' = '°'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'id' = 'arc_degree'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.01745329'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'name' = 'arc_degree'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'dimensionless'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'unitType' = 'dimensionless'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'abbreviation' = 'mg/mg'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'id' = 'milligramsPerMilligram'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '1'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'name' = 'milligramsPerMilligram'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'gramsPerGram'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'unitType' = 'massPerMass'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'abbreviation' = 'ug/g-soil'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'id' = 'microgramsPerGramSoil'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'name' = 'microgramsPerGramSoil'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'unitType' = 'massPerMass'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'abbreviation' = 'ug/g-soil/day'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'id' = 'microgramsPerGramSoilPerDay'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'name' = 'microgramsPerGramSoilPerDay'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'unitType' = 'massPerMassFlux'
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
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