Data Package Metadata   View Summary

SBCLTER: Reef: Net primary production, growth and standing crop of Macrocystis pyrifera in Southern California

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-sbc.21.14
Title:SBCLTER: Reef: Net primary production, growth and standing crop of Macrocystis pyrifera in Southern California
Alternate Identifier:knb-lter-sbc.21
Abstract:

These data are a time series of net primary production (NPP), growth and standing crop for the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, that is appropriate for examining seasonal and inter-annual patterns across multiple sites. The standing crop and loss rates of M. pyrifera are measured monthly in permanent plots at three sites in the Santa Barbara Channel, USA. Collection of these data began in May 2002 and is ongoing. Seasonal estimates of NPP and growth rate are made by combining the field data with a model of kelp dynamics. The dataset includes plant density in each plot and censuses of fronds on tagged plants at each site. NPP, mass specific growth rate and standing crop are presented in four metrics (wet mass, dry mass, carbon mass and nitrogen mass) to facilitate comparisons with previous studies of M. pyrifera and with NPP measured in other ecosystems.

A subset of these data covering the time period 2002-05-01 to 2007-12-31 were contributed to Ecological Archives as Data Paper E089-119-D1 in 2008 (citation:Andrew Rassweiler, Katie K. Arkema, Daniel C. Reed, Richard C. Zimmerman, and Mark A. Brzezinski. 2008. Net primary production, growth, and standing crop of Macrocystis pyrifera in southern California. Ecology 89:2068).

Short Name:Reef kelp NPP
Publication Date:2013-07-21
Language:english

Time Period
Begin:
2002
End:
2012

People and Organizations
Contact:Information Manager (LTER Network Office) [  email ]
Contact:Information Manager, Santa Barbara Coastal LTER [  email ]
Organization:Santa Barbara Coastal LTER
Creator:Rassweiler, Andrew R 
Creator:Arkema, Katie 
Creator:Reed, Daniel C 
Creator:Zimmerman, Richard C 
Creator:Brzezinski, Mark Allen 

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
M.pyrifera NPP and growth with SE
Description:
Macrocystis pyrifera net primary production and growth
Data Table Name:
M. pyrifera standing crop, plant density, and loss rates with SE
Description:
Macrocystis pyrifera standing crop, plant density and loss rates
Data Table Name:
M. pyrifera frond census, marked plants
Description:
Census of fronds on marked plants
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-d.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-sbc/21/14/93d3c16363869ec959e721f0d8e8bf67
Name:M.pyrifera NPP and growth with SE
Description:Macrocystis pyrifera net primary production and growth
Number of Records:126
Number of Columns:19

Table Structure
Object Name:M_pyrifera_net_primary_production_and_growth_with_SE_20130410.csv
Size:27173 byte
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited: no
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 SiteYearSeasonNPP WetNPP DryNPP CarbonNPP NitrogenGrowth rate, wetGrowth rate, dryGrowth rate, carbonGrowth rate, nitrogenStd error, NPP wetSte error, NPP dryStd error, NPP carbonSt error, NPP nitrogenStd error, growth rate wetStd error, growth rate dryStd error, growth rate carbonStd error, growth rate nitrogen
Column Name:Site  
year  
season  
NPP_wet  
NPP_dry  
NPP_carbon  
NPP_nitrogen  
Growth_rate_wet  
Growth_rate_dry  
Growth_rate_carbon  
Growth_rate_nitrogen  
SE_NPP_wet  
SE_NPP_dry  
SE_NPP_carbon  
SE_NPP_nitrogen  
SE_growth_rate_wet  
SE_growth_rate_dry  
SE_growth_rate_carbon  
SE_growth_rate_nitrogen  
Definition:code forsampling locationYear of collectionSeason (winter, spring, summer and autumn as defined by the winter solstice, spring equinox, summer solstice and autumnal equinox) in which the site is sampled.The seasonal rate of M. pyrifera biomass production in units of wet mass (kg m-2 day-1). This variable is calculated by integrating the instantaneous rate of production during each period and dividing by the number of days (as described in Section I.B Equation 2). Production for all days in each season is averaged.The seasonal rate of M. pyrifera biomass production in units of dry mass (kg m-2 day-1). This variable is calculated by integrating the instantaneous rate of production during each period and dividing by the number of days (as described in Section I.B Equation 2). Production for all days in each season is averaged.The seasonal rate of M. pyrifera biomass production in units of carbon mass (kg m-2 day-1). This variable is calculated by integrating the instantaneous rate of production during each period and dividing by the number of days (as described in Section I.B Equation 2). Production for all days in each season is averaged.The seasonal rate of M. pyrifera biomass production in units of nitrogen mass (kg m-2 day-1). This variable is calculated by integrating the instantaneous rate of production during each period and dividing by the number of days (as described in Section I.B Equation 2). Production for all days in each season is averaged.The seasonal growth rate of M. pyrifera wet mass (day-1). This variable is calculated as the growth rate necessary to explain the observed change in biomass during each period, given the initial biomass and the independently measured loss rates (see Section I.B Equation 1). Growth rates for all days in each season are averaged.The seasonal growth rate of M. pyrifera dry mass (day-1). This variable is calculated as the growth rate necessary to explain the observed change in biomass during each period, given the initial biomass and the independently measured loss rates (see Section I.B Equation 1). Growth rates for all days in each season are averaged.The seasonal growth rate of M. pyrifera carbon mass (day-1). This variable is calculated as the growth rate necessary to explain the observed change in biomass during each period, given the initial biomass and the independently measured loss rates (see Section I.B Equation 1). Growth rates for all days in each season are averaged.The seasonal growth rate of M. pyrifera nitrogen mass (day-1). This variable is calculated as the growth rate necessary to explain the observed change in biomass during each period, given the initial biomass and the independently measured loss rates (see Section I.B Equation 1). Growth rates for all days in each season are averaged.The standard error in our estimate of NPP in units of wet mass (kg m-2 d-1). This error is produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. It incorporates errors in estimates of biomass, plant loss rates and frond loss rates.The standard error in our estimate of NPP in units of dry mass (kg m-2 d-1). This error is produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. It incorporates errors in our estimates of biomass, plant loss rates and frond loss rates.The standard error in our estimate of NPP in units of carbon mass (kg m-2 d-1). This error is produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. It incorporates errors in our estimates of biomass, plant loss rates and frond loss rates.The standard error in our estimate of NPP in units of nitrogen mass (kg m-2 d-1). This error is produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. It incorporates errors in our estimates of biomass, plant loss rates and frond loss rates.The standard error in our estimate of the growth rate of wet mass (day-1). These data are produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. The error in our estimate of growth incorporates errors in our calculations of biomass, plant loss rates and frond loss rates.The standard error in our estimate of the growth rate of dry mass (day-1). These data are produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. The error in our estimate of growth incorporates errors in our calculations of biomass, plant loss rates and frond loss rates.The standard error in our estimate of the growth rate of carbon mass (day-1). These data are produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. The error in our estimate of growth incorporates errors in our calculations of biomass, plant loss rates and frond loss ratesThe standard error in our estimate of the growth rate of nitrogen mass (day-1). These data are produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. The error in our estimate of growth incorporates errors in our calculations of biomass, plant loss rates and frond loss rates.
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimenominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeABUR
DefinitionArroyo Burro
Source
Code Definition
CodeMOHK
DefinitionMohawk
Source
Code Definition
CodeAQUE
DefinitionArroyo Quemado.
Source
FormatYYYY
Precision1
Definitionany text
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquaredPerDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquaredPerDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquaredPerDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquaredPerDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquaredPerDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquaredPerDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquaredPerDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquaredPerDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
Missing Value Code:
Code-99999
Explno information available
Code-99999
Explno information available
Code-99999
Explno information available
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Accuracy Report:                                      
Accuracy Assessment:                                      
Coverage:Coverage Info                                    
Methods:                                      

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-d.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-sbc/21/14/deda1113621aed5222052449ebe84fa3
Name:M. pyrifera standing crop, plant density, and loss rates with SE
Description:Macrocystis pyrifera standing crop, plant density and loss rates
Number of Records:377
Number of Columns:19

Table Structure
Object Name:M_pyrifera_standing_crop_plant_density_and_loss_rates_with_SE_20130410.csv
Size:72317 byte
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited: no
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 SitedateFrond DensityFSC WetFSC DryFSC CarbonFSC NitrogenFrond DensityPlant DensityPlant DensityFrond loss rateSE FSC WetSE FSC DrySE FSC CarbonSE FSC NitrogenSE Frond DensitySE Plant DensitySE Plant Loss RateSE Frond Loss Rate
Column Name:Site  
date  
frnd_dens  
FSC_wet  
FSC_dry  
FSC_carbon  
FSC_nitrogen  
Frond_density  
Plant_density  
Plant_loss_rate  
Frond_loss_rate  
SE_FSC_wet  
SE_FSC_dry  
SE_FSC_carbon  
SE_FSC_nitrogen  
SE_Frond_density  
SE_Plant_density  
SE_Plant_loss_rate  
SE_Frond_loss_rate  
Definition:code forsampling locationDate of collectionDensity of fronds of M. pyriferaThe wet mass of the foliar standing crop of M. pyrifera (kg m-2, excluding sporophylls and holdfast). These data are obtained by first calculating the wet mass of each plant, using methods detailed in Section I.B Measuring standing crop, and then dividing the total wet mass of all plants in the plot by the area of the plot. Plants without at least one frond longer than 1m are excluded.The dry mass of the foliar standing crop of M. pyrifera (kg m-2, excluding sporophylls and holdfast). These data are obtained by first calculating the dry mass of each plant, using methods detailed in Section I.B Measuring standing crop, and then dividing the total dry mass of all plants in the plot by the area of the plot. Plants without at least one frond longer than 1m are excluded.The carbon mass of the foliar standing crop of M. pyrifera (kg m-2, excluding sporophylls and holdfast). These data are obtained by first calculating the carbon mass of each plant, using methods detailed in Section I.B Measuring standing crop, and then dividing the total carbon mass of all plants in the plot by the area of the plot. Plants without at least one frond longer than 1m are excluded.The nitrogen mass of the foliar standing crop of M. pyrifera (kg m-2, excluding sporophylls and holdfast). These data are obtained by first calculating the nitrogen mass of each plant, using methods detailed in Section I.B Measuring standing crop, and then dividing the total nitrogen mass of all plants in the plot by the area of the plot. Plants without at least one frond longer than 1m are excluded.The density of M. pyrifera fronds in the plot (number m-2).The density of M. pyrifera plants in the plot (number m-2). Only plants with at least one frond greater than 1m are counted.mvThe loss rate of M. pyrifera plants during the sampling interval (fraction of plants lost day-1). These data are based on losses of 10 to15 tagged plants, as described in Section I.B Measuring loss rate.The average loss rate of fronds during the sampling interval (fraction of fronds lost day-1). These data are the mean loss rate of tagged fronds from 10 to15 tagged plants, as described in Section I.B Measuring loss rate. The mean is based on frond loss from plants that survive the period; losses of whole plants are accounted for in the plant loss rate.The standard error in our estimate of foliar standing crop in units of wet mass (kg m-2). This estimate is produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. The error in wet mass includes two types of error. Observer error consists of errors made in the number of plants sampled and in the measurement of their size. Regression errors include variability in the allometric relationships used to calculate the size of the three plant sections, as well as uncertainty in the length:wet-mass conversion ratioThe standard error in our estimate of foliar standing crop in units of dry mass (kg m-2). This estimate is produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. The error in dry mass includes two types of error. Observer error consists of errors made in the number of plants sampled and in the measurement of their size. Regression errors include variability in the allometric relationships used to calculate the size of the three plant sections, as well as uncertainty in the length:wet-mass and wet-mass:dry-mass conversion ratios.The standard error in our estimate of foliar standing crop in units of carbon mass (kg m-2). This estimate is produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. The error in carbon mass includes two types of error. Observer error consists of errors made in the number of plants sampled and in the measurement of their size. Regression errors include variability in the allometric relationships used to calculate the size of the three plant sections, as well as uncertainty in the length:wet-mass, wet-mass:dry-mass and dry-mass:carbon-mass conversion ratios.The standard error in our estimate of foliar standing crop in units of nitrogen mass (kg m-2). This estimate is produced using Monte Carlo methods, as described in Section I.B Quantifying Uncertainty. The error in nitrogen mass includes two types of error. Observer error consists of errors made in the number of plants sampled and in the measurement of their size. Regression errors include variability in the allometric relationships used to calculate the size of the three plant sections, as well as uncertainty in the length:wet-mass, wet-mass:dry-mass and dry-mass:nitrogen-mass conversion ratios.The standard error in our estimate of M. pyrifera frond density (number m-2). Error in frond density reflects variation in the total number of plants sampled in a plot. This estimate is produced by comparing repeated sampling by different observers of a single plot.The standard error in our estimate of M. pyrifera plant density (number m-2). Error in plant density reflects variation in the total number of plants sampled in a plot. This estimate is produced by comparing repeated sampling by different observers of a single plot.The standard error in our estimate of M. pyrifera plant loss (day-1). This error is sampling error associated with calculating a mean loss rate for the entire plot based on 10 to15 tagged plants.The standard error in the calculated rate of frond loss (day-1). This error is sampling error associated with calculating a mean loss rate for the entire plot based on 10 to15 tagged plants.
Storage Type:string  
string  
float  
integer  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimeratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeABUR
DefinitionArroyo Burro
Source
Code Definition
CodeMOHK
DefinitionMohawk
Source
Code Definition
CodeAQUE
DefinitionArroyo Quemado.
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision1
UnitnumberPerMeterSquared
Precision0.001
Typereal
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitnumberPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitnumberPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitkilogramPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitnumberPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitnumberPerMeterSquared
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
UnitreciprocalDay
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
Missing Value Code:
Code-99999
Explno information available
Code-99999
Explno information available
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Accuracy Report:                                      
Accuracy Assessment:                                      
Coverage:Coverage Info                                    
Methods:                                      

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-d.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-sbc/21/14/6acc94c69d830b20b90f40754d2eb6b4
Name:M. pyrifera frond census, marked plants
Description:Census of fronds on marked plants
Number of Records:4756
Number of Columns:5

Table Structure
Object Name:Census_of_fronds_on_marked_plants_20130410.csv
Size:131285 byte
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited: no
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 SitePlant IDDateTotal FrondsNew Fronds
Column Name:Site  
plant_ID  
date  
total_fronds  
new_fronds  
Definition:code forsampling locationIdentifier for tagged plantDate of collectionTotal number of fronds >1 m in length on the plant. Includes both tagged fronds remaining from previous sampling and new frondsNumber of untagged fronds > 1 m in length on the plant. Assumes that these fronds were either initiated during the previous sampling interval. A value of zero means that no new fronds were counted
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
integer  
integer  
Measurement Type:nominalnominaldateTimeratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeABUR
DefinitionArroyo Burro
Source
Code Definition
CodeMOHK
DefinitionMohawk
Source
Code Definition
CodeAQUE
DefinitionArroyo Quemado.
Source
Definitionany text
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision1
Unitnumber
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
Unitnumber
Precision0
Typereal
Min
Max100000 
Missing Value Code:
Code-99999
Explno information available
Code-99999
Explno information available
Code-99999
Explno information available
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Code-99999
Explnot available, or not collected
Accuracy Report:          
Accuracy Assessment:          
Coverage:Coverage Info        
Methods:          

Data Package Usage Rights

  • The user of SBC LTER data agrees to contact the data owner (i.e., the SBC investigator responsible for data) prior to publishing. Where appropriate, users whose projects are integrally dependent on SBC LTER data are encouraged to consider collaboration and/or co-authorship with the data owner.
  • The user agrees to cite SBC LTER in all publications that use SBC LTER data by including the following statement in the Acknowledgments: "Data were provided by the Santa Barbara Coastal LTER, funded by the US National Science Foundation (OCE-1232779)".
  • The user agrees to send the full citation of any publication using SBC LTER data to sbclter@msi.ucsb.edu
  • Users are prohibited from selling or redistributing any data provided by SBC LTER.
  • Extensive efforts are made to ensure that online data are accurate and up to date, but SBC LTER will not take responsibility for any errors that may exist.
  • The user agrees also to adhere to the Data Use Agreement of the Long Term Ecological Research Network.
  • Any violation of the terms of this agreement will result in immediate forfeiture of the data and loss of access privileges to other SBC LTER data sets.
  • SBC LTER is committed to protecting the privacy and accuracy of your confidential information. See our Privacy Policy for more information.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)LTER, Santa Barbara Coastal
Santa Barbara Coastal LTER HabitatsKelp Forest, Nearshore Ocean, Reef
Santa Barbara Coastal LTER Measurement TypesBiogeochemistry, Community Structure, Ecosystem Processes
Santa Barbara Coastal LTER PlacesArroyo Burro Reef, Arroyo Quemado Reef, Mohawk Reef
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) v6.0.0.0.0Algae, Biomass, Carbon, Dominant Species, Marine Plants
LTER Controlled Vocabulary v1biomass, carbon, growth, long term ecological research, mass, productivity, seasonality, standing crop
LTER Controlled Vocabulary v1: Core Research AreasPopulation Studies, Primary Production
NBII BiocomplexityFronds, Mass (property), Primary production
Ecological Archivesgiant kelp, growth rate, Macrocystis pyrifera, marine algae, net primary production, standing crop

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

The analysis methods are described in the following ESA Data Paper, below. Other metadata in the Data Paper are applicable to the data tables as they were published in 2008, and may not apply to the current revision of this dataset (e.g., data table column headers). This Data Paper should be cited as: Andrew Rassweiler, Katie K. Arkema, Daniel C. Reed, Richard C. Zimmerman, and Mark A. Brzezinski. 2008. Net primary production, growth, and standing crop of Macrocystis pyrifera in southern California. Ecology 89:2068.

Protocol:
Author: Rassweiler
Author: Arkema
Author: Reed
Author: Zimmerman
Author: Brzezinski
Title: Net primary production, growth and standing crop of Macrocystis pyrifera in southern California
Url:http://sbc.lternet.edu/external/Reef/Protocols/Kelp_NPP/Rassweiler_et_al_2008_NPP_Mpyrifera_E089-119.pdf

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Santa Barbara Coastal LTER
Creators:
Organization:Santa Barbara Coastal LTER
Address:
Marine Science Institute,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Email Address:
sbclter@msi.ucsb.edu
Individual: Andrew R Rassweiler
Address:
Marine Science Institute,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, CA 93106-6150 US
Phone:
805-893-7823 (voice)
Email Address:
rassweil@lifesci.ucsb.edu
Individual: Katie Arkema
Individual: Daniel C Reed
Address:
Marine Science Institute,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, CA 93106-6150 US
Phone:
805-893-8363 (voice)
Phone:
805-893-8062 (fax)
Email Address:
dan.reed@lifesci.ucsb.edu
Individual: Richard C Zimmerman
Address:
Department of Ocean Earth and Atmospheric Sciences,
Old Dominion University,
4600 Elkhorn Ave.,
Norfolk, VA 23529 US
Phone:
757-683-5991 (voice)
Phone:
757-683-5303 (fax)
Email Address:
rzimmer197@aol.com
Individual: Mark Allen Brzezinski
Address:
Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9620 US
Phone:
805-893-8605 (voice)
Phone:
805-893-8062 (fax)
Email Address:
brzezins@lifesci.ucsb.edu
Contacts:
Position:Information Manager
Organization:LTER Network Office
Address:
UNM Biology Department, MSC03-2020,
1 University of New Mexico,
Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 USA
Phone:
505 277-2535 (voice)
Phone:
505 277-2541 (fax)
Email Address:
tech-support@lternet.edu
Web Address:
http://www.lternet.edu
Position:Information Manager, Santa Barbara Coastal LTER
Address:
Marine Science Institute,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, California 93106-6150 United States
Phone:
805 893 2071 (voice)
Email Address:
sbclter@msi.ucsb.edu
Web Address:
http://sbc.lternet.edu

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2002
End:
2012
Sampling Site: 
Description:ABUR: Arroyo Burro: Arroyo Burro Reef depth range from 5.4m to 7.4mThere are two permanent transects: Transect 1 and Transect 2.References on land is Goleta Pier. Transects are all 40 meters in length. Eye bolts or rebar stakes mark the following distances along each transect: 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 meters. Each Bolt is marked with a yellow tape flag attached with a pink cable tie. Rebar is marked with a 10-30cm piece of yellow polyethylene tubing. Eyebolts have tubing and sometimes a small float to keep the tubing upright. Concrete 1m long parking bumpers or long epoxy coated yellow rebar stakes mark the 0m and 40m of each transect. Note that the bumpers often move during storms up to 10m away!
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -119.7445915Latitude (degree): 34.400275
Sampling Site: 
Description:AQUE: Arroyo Quemado Reef: Arroyo Quemado Reef depth range from 5.4m to 10.7m. There are 7 permanent transects: Transect I --- Transect VII. Reference on Land is close to US101/Arroyo Quemada Ln.
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -120.11905Latitude (degree): 34.46774988
Sampling Site: 
Description:MOHK: Mohawk Reef: Mohawk Reef depth ranges from 4.5m to 6.0 m. Reference on land is Mohawk Rd / Edgewater Way.
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -119.72957Latitude (degree): 34.3940708
Taxonomic Range:
Taxonomic System:
Classification Citation:
Title:Marine Algae of California

Author(s):

Individual: Abbott and Hollenberg, 1976
Book:
Publisher:
Organization:Stanford University Press
Modification:Fucus pyriferus: Linnaeus 1771:311; Macrocystis pyrifera: (L) C. Agardh 1820: 47; Setchell and Gardner 1925:627; Smith 1944:144
ID Name:
Individual: Andrew R Rassweiler
Address:
Marine Science Institute,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, CA 93106-6150 US
Phone:
805-893-7823 (voice)
Email Address:
rassweil@lifesci.ucsb.edu
Procedures:keys and key characteristics
General Coverage:The giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, is a brown alga in the order Laminariales. It forms dense forests on shallow rocky reefs along the Pacific coasts of North and South America, and along the coasts of New Zealand, southern Australia, South Africa and the subantarctic islands (Wormersley 1954). M. pyrifera is the world?s largest alga. An adult individual consists of a bundle of fronds (often totaling more than 100) anchored by a common holdfast. Each frond consists of a rope-like stipe and many regularly spaced lanceolate blades, each buoyed by a small gas bladder. New fronds originate in the basal foliage just above the holdfast and grow vertically in the water column. Upon reaching the sea surface, the fronds (sometimes exceeding 30 m in length) spread out to form a dense canopy.
Classification:
Rank Name:KINGDOM
Rank Value:Plantae
Classification:
Rank Name:PHYLUM
Rank Value:Phaeophyta
Classification:
Rank Name:CLASS
Rank Value:Phaeophyceae
Classification:
Rank Name:ORDER
Rank Value:Laminariales
Classification:
Rank Name:FAMILY
Rank Value:Lessoniaceae
Classification:
Rank Name:GENUS
Rank Value:Macrocystis
Classification:
Rank Name:genusSpecies
Rank Value:Macrocystis pyrifera
Classification:
Rank Name:commonName
Rank Value:MAPY

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to Data Table: M.pyrifera NPP and growth with SE

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to the data table column: Site (Site)
Sampling Site: 
Description:ABUR: Arroyo Burro: Arroyo Burro Reef depth range from 5.4m to 7.4mThere are two permanent transects: Transect 1 and Transect 2.References on land is Goleta Pier. Transects are all 40 meters in length. Eye bolts or rebar stakes mark the following distances along each transect: 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 meters. Each Bolt is marked with a yellow tape flag attached with a pink cable tie. Rebar is marked with a 10-30cm piece of yellow polyethylene tubing. Eyebolts have tubing and sometimes a small float to keep the tubing upright. Concrete 1m long parking bumpers or long epoxy coated yellow rebar stakes mark the 0m and 40m of each transect. Note that the bumpers often move during storms up to 10m away!
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -119.7445915Latitude (degree): 34.400275
Sampling Site: 
Description:MOHK: Mohawk Reef: Mohawk Reef depth ranges from 4.5m to 6.0 m. Reference on land is Mohawk Rd / Edgewater Way.
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -119.72957Latitude (degree): 34.3940708
Sampling Site: 
Description:AQUE: Arroyo Quemado Reef: Arroyo Quemado Reef depth range from 5.4m to 10.7m. There are 7 permanent transects: Transect I --- Transect VII. Reference on Land is close to US101/Arroyo Quemada Ln.
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -120.11905Latitude (degree): 34.46774988

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to Data Table: M. pyrifera standing crop, plant density, and loss rates with SE

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to the data table column: Site (Site)
Sampling Site: 
Description:ABUR: Arroyo Burro: Arroyo Burro Reef depth range from 5.4m to 7.4mThere are two permanent transects: Transect 1 and Transect 2.References on land is Goleta Pier. Transects are all 40 meters in length. Eye bolts or rebar stakes mark the following distances along each transect: 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 meters. Each Bolt is marked with a yellow tape flag attached with a pink cable tie. Rebar is marked with a 10-30cm piece of yellow polyethylene tubing. Eyebolts have tubing and sometimes a small float to keep the tubing upright. Concrete 1m long parking bumpers or long epoxy coated yellow rebar stakes mark the 0m and 40m of each transect. Note that the bumpers often move during storms up to 10m away!
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -119.7445915Latitude (degree): 34.400275
Sampling Site: 
Description:MOHK: Mohawk Reef: Mohawk Reef depth ranges from 4.5m to 6.0 m. Reference on land is Mohawk Rd / Edgewater Way.
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -119.72957Latitude (degree): 34.3940708
Sampling Site: 
Description:AQUE: Arroyo Quemado Reef: Arroyo Quemado Reef depth range from 5.4m to 10.7m. There are 7 permanent transects: Transect I --- Transect VII. Reference on Land is close to US101/Arroyo Quemada Ln.
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -120.11905Latitude (degree): 34.46774988

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to Data Table: M. pyrifera frond census, marked plants

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to the data table column: Site (Site)
Sampling Site: 
Description:ABUR: Arroyo Burro: Arroyo Burro Reef depth range from 5.4m to 7.4mThere are two permanent transects: Transect 1 and Transect 2.References on land is Goleta Pier. Transects are all 40 meters in length. Eye bolts or rebar stakes mark the following distances along each transect: 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 meters. Each Bolt is marked with a yellow tape flag attached with a pink cable tie. Rebar is marked with a 10-30cm piece of yellow polyethylene tubing. Eyebolts have tubing and sometimes a small float to keep the tubing upright. Concrete 1m long parking bumpers or long epoxy coated yellow rebar stakes mark the 0m and 40m of each transect. Note that the bumpers often move during storms up to 10m away!
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -119.7445915Latitude (degree): 34.400275
Sampling Site: 
Description:MOHK: Mohawk Reef: Mohawk Reef depth ranges from 4.5m to 6.0 m. Reference on land is Mohawk Rd / Edgewater Way.
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -119.72957Latitude (degree): 34.3940708
Sampling Site: 
Description:AQUE: Arroyo Quemado Reef: Arroyo Quemado Reef depth range from 5.4m to 10.7m. There are 7 permanent transects: Transect I --- Transect VII. Reference on Land is close to US101/Arroyo Quemada Ln.
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -120.11905Latitude (degree): 34.46774988

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Santa Barbara Coastal Long Term Ecological Research Project
Personnel:
Individual:Dr. Daniel Reed
Address:
Marine Science Institute,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, California 93106-6150 United States
Phone:
805 893 8363 (voice)
Email Address:
reed@lifesci.ucsb.edu
Role:Principal Investigator
Individual:Dr. John Melack
Address:
Bren School of Environmental Science and Management,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, California 93106-5131 United States
Phone:
805 893 3879 (voice)
Email Address:
melack@lifesci.ucsb.edu
Role:Co-principal Investigator
Individual:Dr. Sally Holbrook
Address:
Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, California 93106-9620 United States
Phone:
805 893 3777 (voice)
Email Address:
holbrook@lifesci.ucsb.edu
Role:Co-principal Investigator
Individual:Dr. David Siegel
Address:
Institute for Computational Earth System Science,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, California 93106-3060 United States
Phone:
805 893 4547 (voice)
Email Address:
davey@icess.ucsb.edu
Role:Co-principal Investigator
Abstract:

The primary research objective of the Santa Barbara Coastal LTER is to investigate the importance of land and ocean processes in structuring giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) forest ecosystems. As in many temperate regions, the shallow rocky reefs in the Santa Barbara Channel, California, are dominated by giant kelp forests. Because of their close proximity to shore, kelp forests are influenced by physical and biological processes occurring on land as well as in the open ocean. SBC LTER research focuses on measuring and modeling the patterns, transport, and processing of material constituents (e.g., nutrients, carbon, sediment, organisms, and pollutants) from terrestrial watersheds and the coastal ocean to these reefs. Specifically, we are examining the effects of these material inputs on the primary production of kelp, and the population dynamics, community structure, and trophic interactions of kelp forest ecosystems.

Funding:

NSF Awards OCE-9982105, OCE-0620276, OCE-1232779

Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unitList')
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unit')
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = 'kg/m2'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'kilogramPerMeterSquared'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '1'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'kilogramPerMeterSquared'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'kilogramPerMeterSquared'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'arealMassDensity'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:description')
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'kilograms per square meter'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unit')
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = 'kg m-2 d-1'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'constantToSI' = '0'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'kilogramPerMeterSquaredPerDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'kilogramPerMeterSquaredPerDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'kilogramPerMeterCubed'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'areaMassDensityRate'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:description')
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'areal primary production rate, may apply to DW, or to element content, e.g., Carbon or Nitrogen"'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unit')
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'number'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'number'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'dimensionless'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:description')
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'a number'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unit')
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'numberPerMeterSquared'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '1'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'numberPerMeterSquared'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'arealDensity'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:description')
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'number per meter squared'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unit')
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = 'day^-1'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'reciprocalDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'reciprocalDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'second'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'timeReciprocal'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:description')
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'per day, specific growth rate'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

UNM logo UW-M logo